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The Lilleshall Company’s Railways – Part 3 – Grange Colliery to Hollinswood Sidings.

The featured image was taken in June 1954 within the Priorslee steelworks complex and shows one of the 3 blast furnaces in the background. The locomotive is Lilleshall Company No. 12 (ex-GWR 0-6-0PT No. 2794), © F.W. Shuttleworth. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Marcus Keane on 15th September 2015. The blast furnace did not supply the adjacent rolling mill after 1925. At that time the Bessimer converters were scrapped. The Priorslee Furnaces only made made pig iron for the foundry trade until closure. The Lilleshall Company were forced to cease steel-making from the blast furnace pig-iron by the Iron and Steel Federation who shared out production around the country in the slump following the first world war. [61]

The dotted lines on this sketch map are private railways. The Lilleshall Company’s main line runs from Granville and Grange Collieries in the top-right of the sketch map via Old Lodge Ironworks and Priorslee Furnaces down to Hollinswood. This sketch map was included on the Miner’s Walk website which provides information about the local area. [4]

The monochrome photographs included in this article were taken by a number of different photographers. Where possible permission has been sought to include those photographs in this article. Particularly, there are a significant number of photographs taken by A.J.B. Dodd which appear here which were first found on various Facebook Groups. A number were supplied direct by Mike Dodd, A.J.B. Dodd’s son, who curates the photographs taken by his father. Particular thanks are expressed to Mike Dodd for entering into email correspondence about all of these photographs and for his generous permission to use them in this article. [72]

Grange Colliery as it appears on the 25″ Ordnance Survey of 1901, published in 1902. The railway lines shown in the immediate area of the shafts and slag heaps were internal lines unconnected to the wider Lilleshall Company network. [5]
The same area as shown on the OS map extract above. This image comes from the RailMapOnline.com website. What appears to be a caravan park on the site of the old colliery is Telford Naturist Club. The buildings to the top-right of the image are the Cottage Boarding Kennels and Cattery. [25]
This next extract from the 25″ Ordnance Survey of 1901 shows what appear to be the screens, or at least a loading point where output from Grange Colliery was loaded into Lilleshall Company wagons. The disconnect between the main network and the local lines can be seen at Dawes Bower. [6]
The same area as shown on the OS map extract above, in the 21st century. This image comes from the RailMapOnline.com website. [25]
This extract from the 25″ Ordnance Survey of 1901 shows the point where the branch-line to Grange Colliery met the main Lilleshall line. The line from Grange Colliery enters bottom-right. At the top-right of this extract two sets of lines are shown. The upper lines run towards Donnington sidings, the lower lines connect to Granville Colliery. The lines leaving the top of the extract are local lines serving the area immediately around what were Old Lodge Furnaces. The line leaving the west (left) edge of the extract is the Lilleshall Company mainline to Priorslee and Hollinswood. As can be seen at the centre of the extract, a loco brining wagons from Grange Colliery would need to cross the mainline before reversing its wagons onto the mainline and, depending on its destination, then head for Donnington or Hollinswood. The sidings shown on this extract were also used for storing wagons before onward transit to their ultimate destination. [7]
Again, a similar area to that shown on the OS map extract above. The purple lines are those provided by RailMapOnline.com. The Lilleshall Company Mainline curves from the top-right of this image to exit below the mid-point on the left side. [25]
The 25″ Ordnance Survey of 1901, published in 1902 shows the Lilleshall Main Line heading West towards Donnington Wood Brickworks junction. [8]
A 21st century satellite image with the mineral railway superimposed shows the Lilleshall Company’s main line running in a West-Southwest direction towards the next junction. [25]
A triangular junction provided bi-directional access to Donnington Wood Brick & Tile Works  [9]
Again, a very similar area to that covered by the 25″ OS Map above. One arm of the triangular junction service Donnington Wood Brickworks can be seen on this image as providing the access route for vehicles to the old brickworks site. Redhill Way is the A4640n and it warrants a grade separated junction with the local roads. [25]
Looking East along the line of the old mineral railway. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
Looking East from beneath the Redhill Road bridge in the 21st century. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
Donnington Wood Brick & Tile Works were conveniently sited next to reserves of Clay. The Works had their own internal railway with a Self-acting Inclined Plane. [10]
Donnington Wood Brick & Tile Works seen from the air, from the Northeast. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Marcus Keane on 27th March 2019. [23]
A much closer view of the circular Hoffman Kiln taken in 1966. This image was shared by Marcus Keane on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 23rd September 2017. [24]
The location of the Donnington Wood Brick and Tile Works plotted on modern satellite imagery from Google Maps. Properties on Cloisters Way sit directly over the site of the Hoffman Kiln. [Google Maps, December 2023]
Track lifting at Rookery Road sidings, © A.J.B. Dodd. [1]
This next extract from the 25″ Ordnance Survey shows the Lilleshall Mainline running South West from the junction which served the Donnington Wood Brick & Tile Works. [11]
This RailMapOnline.com satellite image covers the same area as the map extract above, very little of the landscape and buildings remains. [25]
The Lilleshall Company main line looking East from close to Rookery Road, © A.J.B. Dodd. [72]
The view from the South in the 21st century. The old railway crossed the access road which ran South from Rookery Road. [Google Streetview, May 2009]
This next extract from the 25″ Ordnance Survey shows the Lilleshall Mainline running South West towards the junction which served New Yard Engineering Works. [12]
The same area as on the early 20th century map extract above. Moss Road, Gower Street and Rookery Road remain on this image, as does the group of buildings at the junction of these roads. However, the satellite images used by RailMapOnline.com are a little out-of-date. [25]
A closer view of the location of the road junction mentioned above but on 2023 Google satellite imagery shows that the buildings close to the junction have been demolished. [Google Maps, 8th December 2023]
Looking North along Gower Street in 2022. Rookery Road leaves Gower Street just beyond the location of the erstwhile railway bridge. The sign visible in this image sits just beyond the kerb line of Rookery Road. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
Looking South along Moss Road. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
Moss Road/Gower Street Railway Bridge before demolition. This is a photo of a photo which was behind glass, hence the glare. It was shared by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on the Oakengates History Group including surrounding areas Facebook Group on 17th July 2018. [27]
I believe that this is a view looking East along the Lilleshall Company main line from a point close to the Moss Road/Gower Street Railway Bridge, © A.J.B. Dodd. [72]
This is a view, probably looking West along the old railway from close to the bridge over Moss Road/Gower Street. The image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018 by John Wood, © A.J.B. Dodd. [71]
The junction for New Yard Engineering Works was adjacent to Wrockwardine Villa. The engine shed is visible bottom-centre of the extract. One of two bridges which crossed the Lilleshall Company’s Railway appears towards the bottom-left of the image. I believe that this was the ‘Tin Bridge’. [13]
A very similar area to that covered on the map extract above. The image comes, again, from RailMapOnline.com’s satellite imagery. Wrockwardine Villa is centre-top in this image. [25]
This is a view, probably looking West along the old railway from the junction with the short line to New Yard and its Engine Shed and Workshop. The image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018 by John Wood, © A.J.B. Dodd. [71]
This view looks Northeast from the line to New Yard at the junction with the Lilleshall Company’s main line. The Locomotives are Andrew Barclay 0-6-0T Lilleshall Company’s Locomotive No. 11 (i think) on the left, one of the Taff Vale Railway 0-6-2Ts in the middle and Lilleshall Company’s Locomotive No. 12 (ex-GWR 0-6-0PT No. 2794) on the right. The image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018 by John Wood, © A.J.B. Dodd. [71]
A similar view during the winter. The locomotives are possibly No. 4, Constance, No 5, and No. 10 a Peckett 0-4-0ST. The definition on the photograph is not really good enough to be sure of these identities. The image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018 by John Wood, © A.J.B. Dodd. [71]
The view from the North at the West end of Cappoquin Drive. The old mineral railway ran approximately where the fence line now stands. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
Wrockwardine Villa. This image was shared on the Oakengates History Group and Surrounding Areas Facebook Group on 23rd June 2019 by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley. [29]
Wrockwardine Villa as seen from the East on Cappoquin Drive in 2009. [Google Streetview, May 2009]
The Lilleshall Company, New Yard, Engine Sheds, Gower Street, St Georges. … Urban Terrace can be seen in background. The line to the right of the image runs round behind the engine shed and workshop to serve the Works. This picture was taken by Frank Meeson and shared on the Oakengates History Group including surrounding areas Facebook Group on 15th June 2021 by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley, © A.J.B. Dodd. [26]
New Yard Engineering Works. Gower Street runs North-South on the right of the map extract New Works buildings faced East onto the road. The locomotive shed can be seen to the top-left of the image. The worskshops which stood alongside it were not built by the time of the Ordnance Survey (1901). [14]
Sketch Railway Plan/Map of New Yard Engineering Works, Gower St., St Georges showing the layout in 1959. This image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 1st April 2023 by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley. [2]
New Yard Engineering Works seen for the air to the Southwest of the site. Gower Street runs immediately beyond the main buildings. At the bottom of the photograph the sidings serving the Works appear to be well-used! This aerial image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 22nd July 2022 by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley.  [30]
A postcard image of New Yard Engineering Works, this time the camera is to the Southeast of the Works and as a result shows, at the top-right, the Engine Shed and Workshop. This image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on 17th February 2019. [70]
The Lilleshall Company mainline curves to the South through the area known as ‘The Nabb’. Two bridges are shown. The one just visible top-right is the ‘Tin Bridge. Prior to the construction of the standard gauge mineral railway a horse-drawn tramway ran North-South through this location, running down the side of the terraced housing adjacent to the bridge. The second bridge appears bottom-left. It was a more substantial structure. [15]
Two bridges are shown on the 25″ OS map extract above. This image covers the same area as the map extract and comes from railmaponline.com’s satellite imagery. The one just visible top-right on the map extract was adjacent to the set of terraced houses which appear at the top-tight of this image. Prior to the construction of the standard gauge mineral railway a horse-drawn tramway ran North-South through this location, it is flagged on this image and given the local name ‘pig-rails’. The location of the second bridge is centre-left on this image. [25]
Former Great Western Railway 1901-built, William Dean-designed, 0-6-0PT No 2794 found a career extension after being sold-off by British Railways in October 1950. In the mid-1950s the 0-6-0PT, now Lilleshall No 12, is working hard up-grade as it passes the ‘tin bridge’ at The Nabb. The locomotive seems to be heading another engine, which is seemingly not in steam, so this is likely to be a move from Priorslee to the nearby locomotive shed at New Works, © A.J.B. Dodd. [31: p179]
A view Northeast, back towards the access to New Yard Engineering Works, from the ‘Tin Bridge’ on The Nabb. This locomotive movement appears to be the same movement as appears in the photograph immediately below. This locomotive may be ‘Alberta’, © A.J.B. Dodd. [72]
Looking South from the ‘Tin Bridge’ this is the same light engine movement as pictured above, probably to the engine shed just a little further along the line to the Northeast. The locomotive closest to the camera appears to be a Peckett loco. This image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group by John Wood on 28th March 2018, © A.J.B. Dodd. [47]
The Tin Bridge again with Diamond Row above and to the right. This photograph was taken during the Lilleshall Companies last run on their Mineral line, with the Engine ‘Alberta’ in 1959. The Photo was taken by the late Edgar Meeson, cousin of Frank Meeson. The image was shared in the Oakengates History Group and surrounding areas Facebook Group by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on 27th January 2021. [32]
This image was shared by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on the Oakengates History Facebook Group alongside the monochrome image above. It shows a remnant of the bridge still on site in the 21st century. [32]
This image was also shared by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on the Oakengates History Facebook Group alongside the monochrome image above. It shows the condition of the remaining bridge girder in the 21st century. [32]
This photograph is taken from a point adjacent to the terraced houses (Diamond Row) in the next photograph. It looks North across the cutting made for the Lilleshall Mineral Railway at the location of the ‘Tin Bridge’ [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
Looking South from the location of the ‘Tin Bridge’ along the line of what would at one time have been a horse-drawn tramway. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
Looking back Northeast along the line of the cutting from the location of the ‘Tin Bridge’. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
Looking Southwest along the old mineral railway from the location of the ‘Tin Bridge’. This is the same camera position as in the monochrome image immediately above. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
Looking back Northeast along the old mineral railway from a point midway between the two overbridges towards the location of the ‘Tin Bridge’. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
A view Southwest looking along the railway cutting towards the location of the second overbridge. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
Again looking Southwest, the cutting has been infilled and allows room for a metalled public footpath which can be glimpsed ahead. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
The aforementioned footpath, approaching the location of the second bridge. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
A view from the West across the second overbridge on the map extract above. One of the bridge girders remains in the ground at this location. The mineral railway used to pass in cutting from left to right under the bridge. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
A closer view of the bridge girder. [My photograph, 4th January 2024]
The view Northeast, back towards Wrockwardine Villa along the footpath which sits over the line of the old railway. [My photograph, 11th December 2023]
The information board adjacent to the location of the old overbridge. [My photograph, 11th December 2023]
This is the second of the two bridges which crossed the Lilleshall Main Line in ‘The Nabb’.The picture looks to the Southwest and comes from the Howard Williams Collection and was shared on the Oakengates History Group including surrounding areas Facebook Group on 27th February 2014 by Frank Meeson. The girder visible in the pictures above would have been the parapet girder on the far face of the bridge. [28]
This closer view of the information board marks the second bridge location with a yellow triangle. The green area running Northeast, and marked with the number ‘3’, is the cutting of the old mineral railway. To the South of the yellow triangle, the route of old line ran behind the houses now on the East side of Willows Road. [My photograph, 11th December 2023]
The line continued to the South after passing under the second bridge. The Conifers mark its approximate alignment. The new fence panels protect the back garden of the first property on Willows Road. [My photograph, 11th December 2023]
Continuing South the line curved round towards the South East and ran alongside the  remains of the Shropshire Canal. [16]
Another extract from the satellite imagery provided by railmaponline.com. This extract shows a similar are to the map extract directly above and shows the route of the old railway heading South through, what are in the 21st century, the back gardens of the houses on Willows Road. It crossed Station Hill (National Cycle Route 81) at a level crossing. [25]
This aerial image, taken in 1948, shows the line of the mineral railway curving round from close to Wrockwardine Villa through the woodland cutting to run South towards Station Hill, Oakengates. It is an extract from Image No. EAW013745, held on the Britain From Above website, © Historic England. [36]
The same area on a different aerial photograph. The Station Hill Crossing is to the bottom right of the image. The picture is an extract from Image No. EAW013748, held on the Britain From Above website, © Historic England. [40]
Looking North from Station Hill – the old railway approached the road through what are, in the 21st century, the rear gardens of the houses on the East side of Willows Road. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
Looking South from Station Hill – the old railway crossed the road at a level crossing and ran South alongside the canal (now infilled) along what is now the Silken Way. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
Station Hill, Oakengates at the turn of the 20th century. This postcard view looks West across the line of the Lilleshall Company’s line down the hill towards the centre of Oakengates. The crossing keeper’s beehive hut is visible to the left of the road. This image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 24th October 2018 by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley. [33]
Another view of Station Hill Crossing. The Locomotive is Alberta and is providing an enthusiasts tour of the Lilleshall Company’s network. This image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018 by John Wood, © A.J.B. Dodd. [71]
Looking South across Station Hill. The beehive keeper’s hut stands across the road from the camera. This image was shared by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 16th May 2021. [34]
Looking East across Station Hill, this aerial image, taken in 1948, shows the beehive keeper’s hut standing alongside the mineral railways it crosses Station Hill. This image is an extract from Image No. EAW013744, held on the Britain From Above website, © Historic England. [34]
The line crossed Station Hill in Oakengates on the level with the old canal running beneath the road. Looking West from the crossing, train crews would have had a glimpse of Oakengates (Market) Railway Station on the LNWR/LMS/BR Coalport Branch. The station appears on the left of this map extract. [17]
This extract from the railmaponline.com satellite imagery covers the area on the 25″ OS map above and that covered by the first OS Map below. The turquoise line is the GWR mainline from Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton, the heavier purple line is the LNWR Coalport Branch and the thinner lines represent the various Lilleshall Company lines. The Company’s mainline is that shown closest to the right of the image. Station Hill is close to the top of the image, with Canongate in the bottom third of the image. The housing estate built around the modern Reynolds Drive sits over the site of the Snedshill Ironworks. The Silkin Way follows the route of the Lilleshall Company’s mainline. [25]
Looking South down Silkin Way in the 21st century. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
These two aerial images from 1948, looking East, are extracts from Image No. EAW013746 on the Britain From Above website, © Historic England. The main line of the mineral railway runs across the top of each extract. The road in the second image is Canongate. [38]
A closer view of the Canongate level crossing. This image is an extract from Image No. EAW013747 on the Britain From Above website, © Historic England. The cottage which are prominent at the top of his image can be seen on the next 25″ map extract below. [39]
Looking North towards Station Hill. The mineral railway main line enters the image across Station Hill (top-right) and curves away to the right just above centre-right. The lines which run down the centre of the image pass under Canongate and include sidings serving Snedshill Ironworks. The sidings sit over the line of the old canal. The mineral railway crosses Canongate at a level crossing just off the left of the photograph. The picture is another extract from Image No. EAW013748, held on the Britain From Above website, © Historic England. [40]
This view looks South from a point 50 to 100 metres South of Station Hill. The Lilleshall Company’s main line bears to the left and the line down to the sidings at Snedshill Iron Works runs down hill to the right. The image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018 by John Wood, © A.J.B. Dodd. [71]
The canal has been infilled and its land used to create an operating yard to the North of Canongate. It is interesting to note that Canongate climbs to the East. Rail tracks cross it at level on the West side of Snedshill Iron Works which feature at the bottom of the map extract. To the East of the Works, sidings pass under Canongate. Meanwhile, the Lilleshall Company’s mainline remains at high level and crosses Canongate by means of a level-crossing. [18]
Snedshill Ironworks dominates this map extract. Towards the left edge of the extract, the Coalport Branch runs in cutting crossed by a number of footbridges/access bridges. The Works sidings on the West of the Works terminate on the site, whereas those to the East of the building run off the bottom of the extract. On the next extract we will see that a junction is formed with the Coalport Branch. The old canal was in use as a reservoir alongside the Works and the Lilleshall Company’s mainline runs alongside that reservoir to its East. In the bottom-left of the image, we can see the Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton mainline entering its tunnel. [19]
This extract from railmaponline’s satellite imagery covers much the same area as the 25″ OS Map above. All the railway lines on the image appear t be converging on a point just to the South of the bottom of the image. [25]
Looking North from Canongate, back along the centre-line of the old railway. Silkin Way is on the right and within a 100 metres or so is on the line of the old railway. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
Looking South from Canongate, The route of the old railway ran South through the tress directly ahead of the camera on the far side of the A442, Queensway. The two taller trees to the left of the lighting column are approximately on the line of the railway. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
Another aerial view from 1948, this time looking from the East across the old mineral railway line. Canongate features at the centre of the image. This is an extract from Image No. EAW013743 shared on the Britain From Above website, © Historic England. [35]
Two further extracts from Image No. EAW013746 taken in 1948 looking East, which show the mineral railway running South passing the Snedshill Ironworks (at the bottom of the first image). The darker area above the ironworks is a remaining length of canal with a retaining wall immediately beyond which supports the mineral railway. The mineral wagons on the second of these two images are in the sidings which can be seen at the bottom of the 25″ map extract of 1901 above. [38]
Two further extracts from EAW013748 of 1948. As already noted that aerial view looks Northwards across Snedshill Ironworks. In these two extracts we see the Lilleshall Company’s mainline at the right side of the images which continue the sequence of aerial images following that line. In the first of these images we see the reservoir which was once a length of the Shropshire Canal to the South of Canongate. The railway lines which pass under Canongate to the East of the Works continue onto the second image and head towards a junction with the LNWR Coalport Branch. Visible at the top-left of the second image is the end of the sidings/yard which was on the West side of the Ironworks. The white areas on the second image are where the image was marked for editing, © Historic England. [40]
This extract from EAW013752 on the Britain From Above website looks over Snedshill Ironworks (bottom-left), with the short length of canal behind them, towards Priorslee. The Lilleshall Company’s mainline enters just below centre-left and runs at an angle towards the top-right of the image. The Greyhound bridge on the old A5 is alongside the level crossing which took the mineral railway across the A5. The Greyhound bridge took the A5 over the LNWR Coalport Branch (in deep cutting) and a feeder line from/to the sidings at the Snedshill Ironworks which met the Coalport Branch just beyond the bridge. [41]
This is Madin Park as seen, looking East, from Newlands Road. The Park sits over the various Lilleshall Company lines in this area. The treeline at the east side of the park marks the approximate route of the Lilleshal Company’s main line. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
This extract from EAW013782 on the Britain From Above website, (© Historic England), faces South-southeast. Priorslee Brick and Tile Works are immediately to the left of the picture with a corner of the building just edging onto the image. The LNWR Coalport Branch runs up the right side of the image and passes under Greyhound bridge alongside the line from Snedshill Ironworks. Just beyond the bridge, a line turns away to the left and meets the Lilleshall Company’s mainline before leaving the image towards the top-left. The Company’s mainline crosses the A5 at road level. Towards the top of the image the GWR mainline leaves the tunnel and bears away to the top-left. [42]
Lines from Snedshill Iron Works join the Coalport Branch in passing under what became the A5 a little to the South of the Works themselves. The Lilleshall Company mainline crosses the road at level. A short branch runs off towards the Snedshill Brickworks. [20]
In the 21st century the area covered by the 25″ OS Map extract above has changed considerably. Only the GWR mainline from Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton remains of the line on the OS Map extract. On this satellite image it is represented by the turquoise line. and is running in tunnel across the area of this image. The Greyhound Roundabout has replaced what was the A5 (B5061 in 21st century) bridge over the Coalport Branch. The level crossing shown below, is long gone. The Lilleshall Company buildings have been replaced by Wickes and Aldi! The A442 dual carriageway dominates the area. [25]
A view North from the East side of the island at Greyhound Roundabout. Madin Park is just beyond the tree seen in this image. [Google Streetview, March 2021]
Turning through 180 …., the route of the line crossed the central island of Greyhound Roundabout on its East side. [Google Streetview, March 2021]
And then crossed the line of the modern A442 while drifting from a southerly direction to the South-southeast. The road on the left of this photograph is the B5061 (the erstwhile A5)which crosses the A442 as it leaves the Greyhound Roundabout. [Google Streetview, June 2022]
A Pecket Loco used by the Lilleshall Co, at the Greyhound Crossroads junction, with the Lilleshall Co. Snedshill Buildings in view. The photograph was taken looking Southeast from the Greyhound bridge. This area is now the Greyhound Island, and Aldi & Wickes now stand on the ground where the buildings in the picture once stood. This image was shared by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 15th May 2018, © A.J.B. Dodd. [3]
The building in the photograph above is at the bottom of this aerial image, just to the right of centre. This is another extract from Image No. EAW013782, © Historic England. The Priorslee Furnaces are top-left of the image and shrouded in smoke. The Lilleshall Company’s mainline curves round from the bottom of the picture, to the right of the Lilleshall Brick and Tileworks buildings to run immediately to the Southwest side of the Furnaces (the side furthest from the camera). [42]
This photograph looks across the roof of the Snedhill Brick and Tilw Works towards Priorslee Furnaces. This image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 24th November 2015 by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley. [44]

The remaining maps in this article follow the Lilleshall Company’s mainline as far as Hollinswood Sidings. Those sidings sat alongside the GWR mainline from Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton and Birmingham.

Another extract from the 1901 25″ Ordnance Survey. South of the A5 the Snedshill Ironworks sidings merge with the Coalport Branch although they do so after a line leaves heading away to the Southeast, passing to the East of the tunnel portal at the bottom of the map extract.. The Coalport Branch runs to the West of the tunnel portal of the GWR/BR mainline between Shrewsbury and Wolverhampton. The Lilleshall Company mainline curves round to run parallel to the spur closest to the tunnel portal.  [21]
The main line of the Lilleshall System continued in a South-southeast direction, curving gradually round towards the Southeast. [25]

Photographs taken while looking at the older tramway which predated the standard gauge network can be found in the later part of my article about the old tramway from Sutton Wharf to Oakengates. Those pictures illustrate the approximate route of the standard gauge line as well as the older tramway. To access that article, please click here (https://wordpress.com/post/rogerfarnworth.com/32520). That article also shows modern photographs of the area Southeast of this location on the Lilleshall Company’s network, including the area of Priorslee Furnaces and Hollingswood Sidings as it appears in the 21st century.

This extract is a little further to the Southeast. The Coalport Branch is on the left. The GWR mainline is in cutting running from the top-left of the image to the bottom-centre. The spur from the Snedshill Sidings meets the Lilleshall Company’s mainline just right of the centre point of the image. The line curving back towards the GWR mainline but terminating just above the bottom edge of the image, was originally a tramroad through Hollinswood to Malinslee. Links to articles about the tramroads in this area can be found below.[22]
A similar area as covered by the 1901 25″ Ordnance Survey extract above. This extract from the Railmaponline.com satellite imagery shows the modern A442 following the route of the LNWR Coalport Branch with the GWR mainline to the East of it. The complex arrangement of the Lilleshall Company’s railways shows that we are close to what was Priorslee Furnaces. As noted above, the line which curves away to the South from the Company’s railways is a former tramroad which fed into a network of tramroads in the Hollinswood and Malinslee area of what is now Telford. Those tramroads are covered in the linked articles immediately below. [25]
Priorslee Furnaces as shown on the 1882 25″ Ordnance Survey. [51]
A very similar area to that shown in the extract above, this map extract comes from the 1901 25″ Ordnance Survey. There have been some significant changes to the buildings on the site in the period from 1882 to 1901. Alterations to the railway sidings on the site either accommodate the new structures or are relatively minor in nature. [52]
This railmaponline satellite image covers much the same area as the two OS Map extracts above. The sidings shown on this image are indicative rather than definitive but do give a good idea of the area covered by Priorslee Furnaces. The road which runs down through the image is a diverted version of Hollinswood Road which then becomes a footpath. It crosses the GWR Mainline using a bridge which was built at the time the railway was constructed, and then a modern footbridge over the A442. [25]

Much of the area to the Southeast of Oakengates, including Priorslee is also covered in this article:

Early Tramroads near Telford – Part 8 – Malinslee Part 4 – the East side of Malinslee in the vicinity of the later Coalport (LNWR) and Stirchley (GWR) Branches

The tramroads in the Hollinswood/Malinslee area are covered in earlier articles about the Malinslee area (below) and are illustrated in the hand-drawn map from Savage and Smith’s research which appears below:

Early Tramroads near Telford – Part 4 – Malinslee Part 1

Early Tramroads near Telford – Part 6 – Malinslee Part 2 – Jerry Rails …

Early Tramroads near Telford – Part 7 – Malinslee Part 3

The purple arrow in the top right of this hand-drawn map (copied from Savage and Smith’s research and used with the kind permission of the archivist at Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust) shows the point at which the tramroad at the bottom of the 25″ OS map extract above links to the network of tramroads in Hollinswood and Malinslee. [43]
A view from the North across the Priorslee Furnacestowards Hollinswood and Mailinslee. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Marcus Keane on 20th September 2017. [48]
Priorslee Furnaces viewed from the Southeast. This image was shared by Paul Wheeler on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 28th November 2017. [45]
An aerial image of the extensive steelworks and slag reduction plant at Priorslee.
The blast furnaces were decommissioned in 1958 and the internal system closed. This image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group by Lin Keska on 22nd February 2017. [46]
This postcard view of Priorslee Furnaces was taken in 1899. The rail access to the plant is emphasised by the locomotive and wagons in the foreground. The image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Lin Keska on 27th June 2020. [49]
Two Lilleshall Company locomotives (Peckett 0-4-0ST No.10 and 0-6-2T No. 3 which was once GWR No. 589) in attendance of the demolition of a 98ft high concrete coal bunker at Priorslee Furnaces circa 1936. This work was taking place as part of the demolition of the former steelworks site. The image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley (courtesy of John Wood) on 1st December 2019. I understand that the original image is held in the Archives of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust. [50]
This next extract from the 1882 25″ Ordnance Survey shows the area immediately Southeast of Priorslee Furnaces The Lilleshall Company’s mainline split in three directions – to the South it runs into Hollinswood Sidings and up to Hollinswood Junction, where it joins the GWR mainline, Southeast it continues towards Stafford Colliery, and Northeast towards Woodhouse and Lawn Collieries. [51]
This extract from the 1901 25″ Ordnance Survey shows only minor changes from the equivalent extract from the 1882 survey above. [53]
Again, this railmaponline.com satellite image covers similar ground to the two OS map extracts above. Significant feature on the satellite image are: the M54 running East/West across the bottom of the image; the A442 which intrudes only slightly on the bottom-left of the image; The diverted A5 which runs up the right of the image to meet the old A5 (the B5061 in the 21st century) and Telford Central railway station. [25]
The remaining length of the Lilleshall Company’s mainline served Stafford Colliery (passing Darklane Colliery on its way East. This extract covers a greater area than the one’s above but is also taken from the 1901 25″ Ordnance Survey. Hollinswood Junction on the GWR mainline between Shrewsbury and Wolverhampton just sneaks into the bottom-left corner of this map extract. [54]
A look at Stafford Colliery, Woodhouse Colliery and Lawn Colliery is for a future article. This image and the map extract above show the line which terminated at Stafford Colliery.[25]
Hollinswood Sidings and Hollinswood Junction. The GWR line between Shrewsbury and Wolverhampton runs from the top-left to the bottom-right. The LNWR Coalport Branch enters top-left and leaves the map extract to the left of centre at the bottom of the image. The line turning off the GWR mainline to the South served a series industrial undertakings to the East of the old Shropshire Canal. The Lilleshall Company’s sidings enter the map extract centre-top and meet the GWR mainline at Hollinswood Junction. [55]
This is another area of Telford which has seen dramatic change. The GWR line ‘turquoise’ remains, the LNWR Coalport branch (thicker purple0 has long gone. As have all the Lilleshall Company’s lines (thinner purple). The A442, Queensway and Hollinswood Interchange dominate the modern image. [25]
Locomotive 48516 heading what seems to be a train of empty coal wagons and facing towards Wolverhampton. Hollinswood Sidings can be seen beyond the locomotive. The image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Lin Keska on 4th April 2018. [57]
Just a little further to the Southeast, Hollinswood Junction is seen from the Northwest, looking along the GWR mainline. The Lilleshall Company’s sdings are to the left and the short GWR branch line to Randlay and beyond is on the right. This image was shared by Marcus Keane on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 19th April 2020, © A.J.B. Dodd. [56]

Lilleshall Company Motive Power

The Lilleshall Company operated a number of steam engines which it picked up from various sources and some of which it built itself. The remainder of this article is no more than a glimpse of these locomotives on the Lilleshall Company’s network. The authoritative treatment of the motive power on the Lilleshall Company network is the book by Bob Yate, “The Railways and Locos of the Lilleshall Company.” [59]

Yate tells us that, because the Lilleshall Company’s network was extensive, it needed a considerable number of locomotives to operate it. He continues: “Much of the traffic was heavy, so it comes as no surprise to find that the company turned to acquiring former main line company locomotives for some of their more arduous duties. The total number of locomotives rose from four during the mid-1850s to eight by 1870, down to five by 1875, then six by 1886, increasing to nine in 1900 until 1920 when there were eleven. By the 1930s the number was back down to nine.” [59: p67] After WW2, numbers were reduced to five, and once closure was approaching all five were scrapped and two other locomotives were purchased.

Taken in June 1954 within the Priorslee steelworks complex and shows one of the 3 blast furnaces in the background. The locomotive is Lilleshall Company No. 12 (ex-GWR 0-6-0PT No. 2794), © F.W. Shuttleworth. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Marcus Keane on 15th September 2015. The blast furnace did not supply the adjacent rolling mill after 1925. At that time the Bessimer converters were scrapped. The Priorslee Furnaces only made made pig iron for the foundry trade until closure. The Lilleshall Company were forced to cease steel-making from the blast furnace pig-iron by the Iron and Steel Federation who shared out production around the country in the slump following the first world war. [61]
Peckett 0-4-0T, Lilleshall Locomotive No. 10 at Priorslee, (c) Industrial Railway Society, Ken Cooper collection] This photograph was shared by Andy Rose on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 29th September 2019. [62]
I think this is Lilleshall Company No. 6, one of a number built by the Lilleshall Company, © A.J.B. Dodd. This photograph was shared by Andy Rose on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 29th September 2019. [62]
Former Barry Railway ‘B1’ Class 0-6-2T No. 60 (also ex-GWR No. 251) which when purchased by the Lilleshall Company was given No. 5, photographer not known. This photograph was shared by Andy Rose on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 29th September 2019. [62]
Lilleshall Company Locomotive No. 4, Constance, © A.J.B. Dodd. This photograph was shared by Andy Rose on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 29th September 2019. [62]
Lilleshall Company Locomotive No. 9, built by George Stevenson & Co. Ltd. It was bought by the Lilleshall Company in 1904 and lasted until 1929, (c) F. Jones Collection. This photograph was also shared by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 27th November 2017. [69]
Austerity 0-6-0ST Locomotives sit on shed at Granville Colliery. After the NCB took over the collieries owned by the Lilleshall Company, Granville Colliery supplied coal to Buildwas Power Station and the coal trains were worked by a range of locos down the 1.5 miles to Donnington Sidings. Granville Colliery had a decent sized shed and in later years used these Austerity 0-6-0ST locos. In Lilleshall Company days bigger engines (ex TVR and Barry) were used. This photograph was shared by Marcus Keane on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 15th September 2015. [65]
0-4-0ST Locomotive No. 4, Constance and an 0-6-0T Locomotive sit out of use at Priorslee in 1954. Between them are what appear to be two slag ladles, © A.J.B. Dodd. This photograph was shared by Marcus Keane on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 15th September 2015. [65]
The same location but different slag ladles and a different locomotive in front of them. This seems to be a Peckett Locomotive which appears to be being scrapped, © A.J.B. Dodd. This photograph was shared by John Wood on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018, © A.J.B. Dodd. [67]
Lilleshall Company 0-6-0ST, The Colonel was based at Granville Shed which is just off this picture to the right, © A.J.B. Dodd. This photograph was shared by Mets Vaim EdOrg on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 24th October 2020. [63][66]
.No. 6 (I think) sits outside the old loco shed at the Granville pit early 1950s this loco was made at New Yard, St Georges by the Lilleshall Company for there own use and transferred when the pit was nationalised. This photograph was shared by John Wood on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 17th November 2015. [63]
Peckett 0-4-0ST, probably outside Snedshill Brick and Tile Works. This photograph was shared by Marcus Keane on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 18th October 2015. [64]
This postcard image was one of a number published in 1980 to celebrate 150 years of railway history. It shows the 2-2-2 Engine (built in 1867) that the Lilleshall Company put on display in the 1800s at the Paris Exposition. [60]
Lilleshall built 0-4-0T, Constance and Andrew Barclay 0-6-0T No. 11 at New Yard Locomotive Shed. The image was shared on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group by Gwyn Thunderwing Hartley on 4th April 2021. [58]
Lilleshall Company Locomotive Alberta (a Barclay 0-4-0ST), possibly close to New Yard Engineering Works. This photograph was shared by John Wood on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018. Alberta was only purchased in October 1956 and was active on the Lilleshall Company’s network until closure, © A.J.B. Dodd. [67]
Lilleshall Company Locomotive No. 12, (ex-GWR No. 2794) 0-6-0PT sits a New Yard This photograph was shared by John Wood on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 28th June 2020. [68]
Lilleshall Company Locomotive, Prince of Wales (ex-Lever Brothers, Port Sunlight Railway) 0-4-0ST also sits a New Yard This photograph was also shared by John Wood on the Oakengates History Group Facebook Group on 29th March 2018. [68]

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  72. Many of the photographs taken by A.J.B. Dodd which appear in this article were first found on various Facebook Groups. A number were supplied direct by Mike Dodd, A.J.B. Dodd’s son who curates the photographs taken by his father. Particular thanks are expressed to Mike Dodd for entering into email correspondence about all of these photographs and for his generous permission to use them in this article.

The Canals, Tramways and Railways of East Shropshire – The Lilleshall Company – Old Lodge Furnaces and Granville Colliery

In the previous article in this series, we looked at the Humber Arm, the tramway which ran from Lubstree Wharf on the Arm to Old Lodge Furnaces and the later mineral railway which operated from 1870 which ran from Lubstree Wharf via the Midland Ironworks (Walkers) to Muxton Bridge Colliery. That article can be found on this link:

The Humber Arm Canal, Tramway and Railway – East Shropshire.

Bob Yate has written an excellent book about the railways and locomotives of the Lilleshall Company. [2] In that book, he provides a sketch map of the Lilleshall Company’s private railways, an extract from that sketch map is shown below. We covered the most northerly elements of these railways in the article above.

This article focuses on the immediate area of Old Lodge Furnaces and the later Granville Colliery. It shows a length of the Donnington Wood Canal alongside the tramways and mineral railways in the area. Other articles will follow the Lilleshall Company’s railway network further to the South.

Bob Yate provides a sketch of the whole of the Lilleshall Company’s network of railways. This extract from the sketch map shows the length of their railways covered in this and the previous article. The locations shown are those from Yate’s sketch map and its key. Those on this extract are: 3. Old Lodge Furnaces; 8. The Humber Arm Railway; 9. Lubstree Wharf; 10. The Donnington (LNWR) exchange sidings and the Midland Ironworks; 13. Lodge Trip; 19. Granville Colliery; 20. Barn Pits Colliery; 21. Waxhill Barracks Colliery; 22. Muxton Bridge Colliery; 23. Freehold Colliery; and 24. Shepherd Slag Crushing Plant. Yaye does not record Meadow Colliery which was close to the Donnington Wood Canal to the Southwest of Muxton Bridge Colliery and apparently tramway served until its closure. [2: p38]

First a general history of the Lilleshall Company before we then look at the two main industrial sites:

The Lilleshall Company

The Levenson-Gower family made their fortune serving the wool trade in Wolverhampton in the 15th and 16th centuries and purchased the Lilleshall estates from Henry VIII in 1539. These estates were once owned by Lilleshall Abbey. Yate tells us that:

“The 1st Baron Gower (1675-1709) and his son, the 1st Earl Gower (1694-1754), enlarged their properties through acquisition and marriage. Granville Leveson-Gower, the 2nd Earl Gower (1721-1803), continued this tradition in 1748 by marrying Lady Louisa Egerton, the daughter of the Duke of Bridgwater.

The 2nd Earl Gower was an astute businessman, always looking to make the best use of his considerable properties. Looking at the various new industries prospering nearby, it was a logical step to join these and to similarly profit by them. However, lacking the necessary technical knowledge and industrial experience, he wisely formed a partnership on 8th September 1764 with two brothers, John Gilbert and Thomas Gilbert, to develop the minerals on the Earl’s estate. John Gilbert had initially been apprenticed to Matthew Boulton before joining his father’s metalworking firm in Birmingham. However, he moved on to become agent to the Duke of Bridgwater and thus gained valuable knowledge of canal construction and operation. His brother Thomas had been educated more formally and qualified as a barrister. This partnership, trading as Earl Gower and Company … [and later] as Marquis of Stafford and Company, until 1802. During this 38 year period, the coal, iron and limestone deposits were developed, and canals built. … One of the earliest examples was the Donnington Wood Canal. …” [2: p7]

Yate goes on to relate how the 2nd Earl Gower passed the mantle to his eldest son who, eventually, became the Duke of Sutherland by marriage. Although it was actually his second son who became active in the business. He dissolved the original partnership and on 24th June 1802 formed the Lilleshall Company. A series of new partners joined the Company bringing with them their capital in the form of existing local mines and ironworks at Snedshill, Wrokwardine Wood and Donnington Wood. A further expansion in 1807 brought further Snedshill businesses into the Company and it soon became necessary to broaden the Company’s land rights to permit further mining and manufacturing work.

Yate continues to relate how the chairmanship of the Company passed down from the second son, (incidentally called Granville Leveson-Gower after his father) who became the 1st Earl Granville in 1833, to his son of the same name who became the 2nd Earl Granville in 1846 and to the 3rd Earl Granville in 1891. Yate gives some details of the various establishments associated with the Lilleshall Company: [2: p11-18]

Wrokwardine Wood Brickworks and Donnington Wood Brickworks: two early brickworks which were probably both out of use by 1850s when a new Donnington Wood Brickworks was opened.

Snedshill Brickworks: it is not clear when this opened but it certainly was active by 1850. It was the last of the Lilleshall brickworks to continue in production, closing in 1977.

Donnington Wood Brickworks: the new works opened in 1850 and closed in 1971.

Wrokwardine Wood Furnaces: Active from 1801 to 1824.

Donnington Wood Furnaces: three blast furnaces, two dated from 1783 and one from 1802. Two were blown out in 1843 and one in 1859.

Lodge Bank Coke Ovens: were opened at the Lodge Furnaces site in 1842 with 42 beehive ovens. 10 ovens were added in 1901. Coal came from Freehold, Muxton Bridge, Meadow and Cockshutts mines. Screening and washing was undertaken at the coke ovens site. The Coke ovens survived the closure of the Old Lodge Furnaces, closing themselves in 1908, although screening and washing of coal continued until 1910.

Old Yard (Donnington Wood): a general engineering works that built boats for canals. It closed in 1861.

Sndeshill Furnaces, Priorslee Furnaces, Priorslee Steelworks, New Yard Engineering Work (Phoenix Foundry) Snedshill Concrete Works, Priorslee Distillation Plant, and Priorslee Asphalt Plant are covered later in this series of articles.

Yate also covers the collieries that we have already encountered in this and the previous article: [2: p15-18]

Waxhill Barracks Colliery: Sinking of the shaft was begun in 1818 and eventually exceeded a depth of 300 yards, but the pit did not open until 1828, and was named after the nearby company housing scheme. In 1896, there were 40 underground and 25 surface workers. The pit closed in 1900, although pumping continued until 1930. [2: p16]

Freehold Colliery: Opened around 1840, there were two 7.5ft diameter shafts initially of 147 yards depth, that eventually reached 245 yards. In 1896 there were 29 underground and 11 surface workers. However, by 1905 this had increased to a total of 205 men, which by 1927 had further increased to 314 at which it remained steady until closure in 1928. [2: p16]

Meadow Colliery: Opened prior to 1840, the horse tramway system connected this pit to the Lodge Furnaces and to the Donnington Wood Canal. It was closed in 1894. [2: p16]

Muxton Bridge Colliery: The exact date of opening is not known, but it was in operation by 1837 and closed in 1912. In 1896, there were 68 underground and 30 surface workers. The remains of the former engine house (built in 1844), which once contained a horizontal steam winding engine, are extant in the Granville Country Park which now covers this site. [2: p16]

Granville Colliery: see the notes later in this article.

Other collieries covered by Yate will be addressed when they are encountered as we continue to follow the Lilleshall Company’s tramways and railways in later articles in this series.

A comprehensive account of the rise and consolidation of the Lilleshall Company was written by W.K.V Gale & C.R. Nicholls in 1979. [7]

Old Lodge Furnaces and their vicinity

An artist’s impression of what the Old Lodge Furnaces site would have looked like in its heyday. The view is from the Northeast. The canal arm which served the furnaces can be seen entering the sketch from the bottom-right (the North). The image is a little misleading as it shows narrow-boats on the canal when in fact tub-boats would have been used. The tub-boats would have been drawn by horses. The rails shown as a schematic representation of the rails on the site throughout its history and show an engine shed on the North end of the fun of furnaces. [My photograph, 27th July 2023]
This map extract is taken from the 25″ Ordnance Survey of 1881/1882. The canal arm enters from the top of the extract and railways/tramways are shown in preponderance, with the furnaces themselves in a row running North-South just above the centre of the extract. The line leaving the extract on the left ran towards Lubstree Wharf. [1]
This extract from RailMapOnline.com’s satellite imagery shows the area of the furnaces in the 21st century, a little more of the area immediately to the North than appears on the OS map extract above and less on the East-West axis. The turquoise lines are symbolic representations of the tramway network which preceded the mineral railway which is represented by the purple lines. The two tramway routes leading North out of this and the map extract served, from the left: Meadow Colliery (which appears in the first map extract below); Barn Colliery; Waxhill Barracks and Barracks Colliery; and Muxton Bridge Colliery. (That line, from Muxton Bridge Colliery to the site of Old Lodge Furnaces is illustrated on the map extracts which follow the one covering Meadow Colliery). [3]
This extract from the 1881/1882 25″ Ordnance Survey shows Meadow Colliery on the North side of the Donnington Wood Arm of the Shropshire Canal. The tramway from Old Furnaces was still in use at the time of the survey and bridged the canal as shown. It appears that by the time of this Ordnance Survey the canal arm running South from the Donnington Wood Arm of the canal is separated off from the main canal and no longer in use. [4]
A similar area to that shown on the map extract above, the line of the Donnington Wood Canal and that of the tramway are still visible in the landscape. [10]
Muxton Bridge Colliery and sidings with the Donnington Wood Canal shown passing under Muxton Bridge. The colliery sidings functioned as a revering point for traffic to and from Lubstree Wharf and the exchange sidings near to the Midland Ironworks. [4]
Modern satellite imagery shows roughly the same area as in the OS map extract immediately above. The site of Muxtonbridge Colliery is now a reasonably dense deciduous woodland. The trees extend across the line of the old canal. The curve of the Southeastern edge of the woodland approximates to the Southeast side of the old canal. [11]
This extract covers the length of the two mineral railway lines to the Southwest of Muxton Bridge Colliery. The canal is seen running immediately adjacent to the East of the railways. [4]
A similar area, once agian, to the OS Map extract directly above, the routes of the Canal and railway lines are now covered by deciduous trees. [12]
Waxhill Barracks Colliery and Methodist Chapel with the Donnington Wood Canal Arm and the Mineral Railway running in between. The Mineral Railway from Lubstree Wharf curves in and out of the top of this extract. The Mineral Railway/tramway running North from Old Lodge Furnaces crossed the canal at the location shown at the top of this extract. [4]
In the 2st century, the area covered by the map extract above is, again, heavily wooded. The alignment of each of the two railway lines is relatively easy to place. Curving away at the top of this extract from the ESRI satellite imagery provided by the National Library of Scotland the line heading for the exchange sidings at Donnington ran just inside the treeline adjacent to the modern housing estate. The line running South towards the location of the Old Lodge Furnaces is also under tree-cover but at the right side of this image. The line of the canal is much more difficult to envisage on the modern landscape. [13]
Waxhill Barracks with Donnington Wood Canal Arm immediately alongside and the Mineral Railway of 1870 running to its East. [4]
Again, a similar area to that covered by the map extract above. the line of the old canal runs between ‘A’ and ‘B’ along what appears to be a slight break in the tree cover. The Mineral Railway runs through the trees to the right of the satellite image between ‘C’ and ‘D’. [14]
Barn Colliery as shown on the 25″ Ordnance Survey of 1881/1882. [4]
A similar area to that covered by the map extract above, extending a little further to the West so that the line of the old canal can be shown easily (between ‘B’ and ‘E’). The railway and the sidings associated with Barn Colliery were between ‘D’ and ‘F’. Interestingly, the incline up onto Barn Colliery spoil heap is still clearly identified to the East of the Mineral Railway line. [15]
These two extracts from the 1881/1882 25″ Ordnance Survey are, together, an enlargement of the plan of the Old Lodge Furnaces towards the top of this article. Together, they give an enhanced view of the mapping of the area around the furnaces. In the lower of the two extracts the line running off the extract to the East heads towards Granville Colliery. The line running off the extract to the South runs to Dawes Bower and Grange Colliery. Of the lines exiting the extract to the West, one, running Northwest (at the top corner of the lower image) is the old tramway link to Lubstree Wharf. There are also two lines leaving the bottom-left corner of the lower image, the lower line runs towards collieries/shafts local to the furnaces and is probably a tramway at a higher level than the upper of the two lines which is in cutting and is the connection from Old Lodge Furnaces into the wider Mineral Railway network belonging to the Lilleshall Company. [1]
A view of Old Lodge Furnaces from the East. [4] (This image was first produced in the ‘London Trade Exchange’ of 2nd January 1875. Some of the tramways are visible, as are the coke ovens in the distance, and the engine house on the right, although the engraver has omitted the chimney beside the engine house.) [2: p11]

The Friends of Granville Country Park’s website provides a general introduction to the history of the Old Lodge Furnaces: … [6]

In 1824 the [Lilleshall] Company brought into blast two new furnaces near the site of the Old Lodge. They were named the Old Lodge furnaces because of their proximity to the site of an old hunting lodge which was demolished in 1820. In March 1825 the Lilleshall Company paid the Coalbrookdale Company £2392 for (presumably) a Blast Engine.  George Roden, a stonemason from the Nabb, was paid £425 in 1825 and £777 and 5 shillings in 1826 for erecting loading ramps and the retaining walls. In 1830 the Donnington Wood and the Old Lodge ironworks together produced 15,110 tons. A third furnace was added in 1846 and two more in 1859.

New blast beam engines, manufactured by the Lilleshall Company, were installed in 1862 and the height of the furnaces was increased from 50 to 71 feet at about the same time. Limestone came, via the canal, from the Lilleshall quarries and the coal (coke) and iron stone from the local pits via an extensive system of tramways, some of which, were later converted to standard gauge railways. The 1882 map show this series of transport plateways to transport the materials to the top of the furnace, and remove pig iron the furnace bottom.

The Old Lodge Furnaces produced cold-blast pig iron of the finest quality, but eventually it could not compete with cheaper iron made elsewhere and in 1888 the last of the Old Lodge furnaces was blown out 1888. The furnaces were demolished in 1905 by Thomas Molineaux Jnr, including a tall chimney 140 feet high by 13 feet diameter, known locally as “The Lodge Stack”. In 1956 the stone was reused for St Mathew’s Church. Thereafter the company concentrated all its iron and steel making at Priorslee. [6]

As we have already noted, the Lilleshall Company was formed in 1802. [7: p21] The world was catching up with the Company by the 1960s and 1970s. The Company’s railways were closed in 1959 and the Company itself was showing some signs of strain in the 1960s. [8] However, in 1979, it still seemed, to those involved with the Company, to be ‘soundly based’, “aware and proud of its distinguished past; … living and prospering in the present; … planning with confidence for the future.” [7: p118]

The closure of the Lilleshall Company in Shropshire occurred in the 1980s. The company still exists at a much smaller scale today in Newbury, manufacturing plastic building components. [9]

The Friends of Granville Country Park continue: “All that remains of the furnace after extensive dismantling and site restoration involving raising of the ground levels are parts of the brickwork of the first three furnaces. … The high walls behind the furnaces are the remains of the furnace loading ramps. On the right of the ramp walls hidden in the trees is a retaining wall in front which was the blowing house. Behind the loading ramps were calcining kilns which were added in 1870 to improve the quality of the iron ore.” [6]

Dr. Mike Nevill now works with the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust, he also writes a blog about Industrial Archaeology. One of his relatively recent articles is entitled ‘Seasonal Archaeology: the Old Lodge Ironworks in the Snow‘ [16] and, in it, he highlights the remains of the Old Lodge Furnaces. They are a superb example of the way in which old industrial sites can become considerably more visible when the leaves are not on the trees. He writes:

“The large stone and brick ruins, in place 10m high, were the remains of the Old Lodge Furnaces on the north-eastern outskirts of modern Telford in Shropshire. These furnaces were built by the Lilleshall Company in 1825-8 and form part of a wider 18th and 19th century industrial landscape encompassing two collieries and accessed via a late 18th century canal. The complex now sits within Granville Country Park and is managed by the Shropshire Wildlife Trust. The park itself was designed as one of the green open spaces for the new town of Telford in the mid- to late 20th century. Now, this industrial landscape has reverted to semi-natural woodland and parkland, the industrial archaeology of the area appearing suddenly out of the overgrowth.” [16]

Nevill wrote this article on 19th December 2022. He goes on to say:

“In the 21st century, the circular brick bases of three of the five furnaces run in front of the high stone walls, this stone terracing, which formed the furnace loading ramps, framing these features. Standing within the ruins of a once hot and noisy furnace complex on one of the coldest mornings of the year had a certain irony. Instead of the sound of men working the furnaces and tapping the pig iron, sweating in the heat, there was only the chirp of robins defending their woodland territory and the crunch of frozen snow under foot.” [16]

The surviving remains of Old Lodge Furnaces in December 2022, © Mike Nevill. [16]

Granville Colliery

Yate tells us that the sinking of the main shaft started in 1860, to a depth of 409 yards. By 1950, this had reached 444 yards. It was linked to Grange Colliery underground in 1952 and finally closed in 1979. He continues: “The most prolific of the collieries, [Granville Colliery] supplied the LNWR, GWR and Cambrian Railways with locomotive coal, and latterly also to Ironbridge ‘B’ Power Station. In 1896, there were 177 underground and 67 surface workers. Later the pit had a fairly consistent workforce of around 300 men, but after the closure of the nearby Kemberton colliery in 1967, this grew to 900 men, but shrank again to around 600 in the early 1970s. Meanwhile, the annual output had grown from around 300-350,000 tons to 600,000 tons in the late 1960s.” [2: p16]

This extract from the 25″ Ordnance Survey of 1881/1882 shows the full length of the Mineral Railway branch from the East side of the map extracts above which show Old Lodge Furnaces. It is worth noting the loop which allowed locomotives to run round their trains just to the West of the Colliery site. [1]
An extract from the ERSI satellite imagery provided by the National Library of Scotland. The two lanes which appear on the map extract above can easily be seen on this satellite image. The line of the old Mineral Railway is also easy to make out. Nothing remains of the old colliery building. [17]
This much enlarged extract shows the immediate vicinity of the Granville Colliery in 1881/1882. [1]
A similar extract from the 25″ Ordnance Survey of 1901/1902. In 20 years some changes have occurred. The more southerly of the two colliery buildings has been enlarged and the new tramway/tramroad has been provided onto the spoil heap North of the standard-gauge mineral railway terminus, [18]
This map extract comes from the 1925/1927 edition of the 25″ Ordnance Survey. [19]
The Colliery site on the 1:10,000 Ordnance Survey published in 1954. [20]
The colliery site on the 1:10,000 Ordnance Survey published in 1967. [21]
This extract from the same Ordnance Survey sheet of 1967 shows the wider area close to Granville Colliery and the rationalisation which had by then taken place. The line North off this extract heads for the site of Muxtonbridge Colliery where trains to the Donnington Sidings would reverse. The line leaving the extract to the West runs on to the rest of the Lilleshall Company’s network. [21]
By 1970, this was the layout of the lines between the mainline at Donnington and the Colliery. This hand-drawn image appears in Bob Yate’s book. [2: p119]

Having looked at maps showing the Granville Colliery site at different points in its history, some photographs will help us better to envisage the site.

The Colliery’s sign close to the A5. This image is a still taken from a B&R Video, “The Jim Clemens Collection No. 2 – Steaming Through Shropshire Part 1.” Grange Lane is on the right side of the image with the A5 behind the camera, © Michael Clemens, and used here with his kind permission. [22]
This photograph shows ‘The Colonel’, an 0-6-0ST, running down to the Sidings at Donnington. The image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Clive Sanbrook on 27th March 2020. [27]
This image, again a still from the Jim Clemens video/cine-film “The Jim Clemens Collection No. 2 – Steaming Through Shropshire Part 1,” appears to be taken looking North toward the Sidings at Donnington. It shows Locomotive No. 8 in NCB days, presumably in charge of a rake of empty wagons heading back towards the Colliery, © Michael Clemens, and used here with his kind permission. [22]
An 0-6-0ST locomotive pulls is train of hopper wagons up the more direct route from Coal Wharf (Donnington) to Granville Pit (not going via the location of Muxton Bridge Pit) .This image was shared on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 10th March 2020 by John Wood. [43]
Granville Colliery’s Diesel Loco (NCB No. 2D?) hauling a rake of empty coal hopper wagons up to the sidings to the West of the colliery. This photo was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Carole Anne Huselbee on 5th October 2014. [29]
The same loco crossing the road a little to the South of the picture immediately above. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Carole Anne Huselbee on 15th September 2014. [30]
This view from a location on the spoil heap to the South of the last image shows the later engine shed, built by the NCB, and two locomotives in steam marshalling wagons. The wagons closest to the camera appear to be empties which will probably be pushed towards the colliery screens which are a distance off to the right of this image. The photograph was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group by Paul Wheeler on 25th May 2018. [23]
The earlier engine shed. This building was demolished and the NCB built a replacement some distance away. It looks in a poor condition. The loco on the left looks like the 0-6-0 Barclay tank No 11 or one of the large ex Taff Vale locos. The one on the right is an unidentified Saddle Tank. This image was sent to me by David Clarke the author of a book about Telford’s railways. [49]
A view of the NCB-built engine shed noted in the image above. After the NCB took over the collieries owned by the Company Granville Colliery supplied coal to Buildwas Power Station and the coal trains were worked by a range of locos down the 1.5 miles to Donnington. Granville Colliery had a decent sized shed and in later years used Austerity 0-6-0 tanks but in Lilleshall Company days the bigger engines were the ex-TVR and Barry railway engines. This image and the accompanying text were shared by Marcus Keane on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 15th September 2015. [24]
Another photograph of the NCB engine shed with No. 5 and No. 8 on shed. This image was also sent to me by David Clarke, © A.J.B. Dodd. [49]
No.8 sits outside the engine shed. This image was shared by John Wood on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 27th June 2017. [44]
Towards the end of steam, this loc is bringing its train South from the Depot towards the location of the engine shed which is off the picture to the left beyond the stored coal. The locomotive is ‘Granville No. 5‘. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 15th February 2017 by Lin Keska. [25]
This image, again a still from the Jim Clemens video/cine-film “The Jim Clemens Collection No. 2 – Steaming Through Shropshire Part 1,” appears to be taken looking East toward the Colliery from a location at around the third-point from the left side of the last map extract above The locomotive is ‘The Colonel‘, an 0-6-0ST loco © Michael Clemens, and used here with his kind permission. [22]
This image, again a still from the Jim Clemens video/cine-film “The Jim Clemens Collection No. 2 – Steaming Through Shropshire Part 1,” appears to be taken looking East toward the Colliery from a location at around the third-point from the left side of the last map extract above. The locomotive is ‘Granville No. 5‘, a Hunslet of 1952 (Works No. 3771). it is equipped with an oblong Giesl ejector chimney. The line behind the wagon(s) at the right of the image is, most likely, the line serving the Colliery. The photograph was taken on 14th October 1966 by Jim Clemens, © Michael Clemens, and used here with his kind permission. [22]
The Colonel‘ is seen close to the locomotive shed shown above. ‘The Colonel‘ was named after Colonel Harrison, Chairman of Harrison’s Grove Colliery. He was also Chairman of Cannock & Rugeley Colliery.
After a spell at Area Central Workshops – May 1960 to June 1961, ‘The Colonel‘ went back to Grove Colliery then to Coppice Colliery at Heath Hayes for a few months in 1963 before transfer to Granville Colliery in November 1963. This image was shared on the Telford memories Facebook Group by Metsa Vaim EdOrg on 24th October 2020. [26]
This photograph was taken at a similar location to those above. At the centre of the image is the weighbridge. Granville Colliery itself can be made out on the horizon. The image was shared by John Wood on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 30th January 2015. [42]
An early photograph of Granvelle Colliery, taken looking East from the railway serving the colliery. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 2nd May 2017 by Lin Keska. [28]
Granville Colliery in 1944, No 2 winder to the left No 1 winder to the right, back to back steam winders. The building to the left of frame is the old beam engine pumping house, this picture depicts its removal. Both shaft head gears were wood. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 13th May 2016 by Marcus Keane. [31]
At the screens at Granville Colliery, is ‘Holly Bank No. 3‘. This locomotive was built by Hunslet in 1924 (Works No. 1451). This image is a still taken from a B&R Video, “The Jim Clemens Collection No. 2 – Steaming Through Shropshire Part 1,” © Michael Clemens, and used here with his kind permission. [22]
The same location as shown in the image immediately above. By the time this photograph was taken the screens were no longer rail-served and the colliery closed. This image was shared on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group by Linda Howard on 9th March 2014. [32]
A view of the screens from behind. This image was shared on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group by John Wood on 30th January 2015. [39]
The Colliery Head gear. Paul Wheeler comments: “To left, the upcast shaft and coal lifting cage. To right, man riding head gear and cage, used predominantly for personnel. Extreme right, is the winding engine house (electric) . The offices, baths and engineering workshops are off the photo to right.” Cliff Hewitt, responding to the Facebook posts says: “Left hand shaft was No 1 shaft always used as down cast shaft, man riding, coal & materials. Right hand shaft was upcast shaft & water shaft till the link underground to the Grange colliery 1952, the Grange then becoming the upcast for the Granville. This photo shows Granville after modernisation the No 2 shaft (on the right of picture) then wound men & materials the No 1 shaft became man riding shaft for men going in & out of the pit during shift time when the No 2 shaft was winding coal or materials. In 1967 a 2300hp winder was installed in the No 2 winder (ex Hampstead winder) then the cages in No 2 shaft had double deck cages & wound at a greater speed. Attached is the painting from the surveyors office [below) left hand No 2 shaft showing the beam engine pump all before modernisation.” This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 1st October 2017 by Paul Wheeler. [35]
The picture referred to by Cliff Hewitt in his notes above. The image was shared by Cliff Hewitt on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 1st October 2017. [36]
The Granville Colliery site in the 1980s. This image was shared on the Telford Memories Facebook Group on 20th April 2014 by Nick Nandan. [33]
Also taken in the 1980s, this image was shared on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 9th March 2014 by Linda Howard. [34]

The colliery had its own narrow-gauge railway/tramway system under ground and close to the main shafts. Some pictures of this system. The first four are above ground.

Under the head gear at Granville Colliery. Coal was lifted up the shaft and run off to left to what appears to be a tippler. Form there the coal went down to the screens. This image was shared on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 1st March 2014 by Marcus Keane. [37]
The same lines seen form the opposite direction and from above. This image was shared on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 1st March 2014 by Marcus Keane. [38]
The Tippleris featured in this image which was shared by John Wood on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 30th January 2015. [41]
Two of the tubs/wagons used underground are seen in this image which was shared by John Wood on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 30th January 2015. [40]

Underground, there was an extensive network of lines which were initially served by horse power but which were later to see a number of dedicated locomotives in use.

Cliff Hewitt shared this image on the Granville Colliery Facebook Page on 11th September 2015. He comments: “Old loco road, loco on the full run, looking inbye.” [45]
The underground workshop/garage at Granville Colliery in 1958. Granville had three English Electric battery locos and the garage had battery charging benches on either side of the rails. This image was shared by Cliff Hewitt on 22nd November 2015 on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group. [46]
Granville Colliery had English Electric battery locos, picture is of the loco garage with the 3.3kv battery chargers to the left of frame switchgear to the right & a loco in the background ready for a battery change. This image was shared by Cliff Hewitt as a comment under a post by Ray Pascal, dated 18th November 2015, on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group. [47]
A loco battery changeout. This image was shared on the Granville Colliery Facebook Group on 18th November 2015 by Cliff Hewitt. [48]

The next article in this series will continue West from the area of Granville Colliery, taking in Grange Colliery and the area around Oakengates.

References

  1. https://maps.nls.uk/view/121150280, accessed on 24th July 2023.
  2. Bob Yate; The Railways and Locomotives of the Lilleshall Company; Irwell Press, Clophill, Bedfordshire, 2008.
  3. https://www.railmaponline.com/UKIEMap.php, accessed on 21st July 2023.
  4. https://maps.nls.uk/view/121150244, accessed on 7th August 2023.
  5. https://friendsofgranvillecountrypark.com/lodge-furnaces, accessed on 29th July 2023.
  6. https://friendsofgranvillecountrypark.com/industrial-history, accessed on 30th July 2023.
  7. W.K.V. Gale & C.R. Nicholls; The Lilleshall Company Limited: a history 1764-1964; Moorland, Ashbourne, Derbyshire, 1979.
  8. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilleshall_Company, accessed on 27th July 2023.
  9. https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp6249/lilleshall-company, accessed on 7th August 2023.
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  22. B & R Video Productions produce a series of DVDs which have primarily been created by converting cine-film. One part of their library is the Jim Clemens Collection. These stills from the video are shared here with permission from Michael Clemens who holds the copyright on his father’s work. Michael is an author in his own right and maintains a website: https://www.michaelclemensrailways.co.uk. On that website there are details of all of the books he as published together with quite a bit of downloadable material including working timetables. His most relevant publication to this current article is: Michael Clemens; The Last Years of Steam in Shropshire and the Severn Valley; Fonthill Media Ltd, Stroud, Gloucestershire, 2017. That book contains two photographs which are similar to two of the images shown above (p67).
  23. https://scontent.fbhx4-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/33498907_2064140837243249_3582868989702832128_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=825194&_nc_ohc=wSw5EVKxUyMAX8qskYR&_nc_ht=scontent.fbhx4-2.fna&oh=00_AfCSF31tNH6WIKLxXWfvuVw838LfrhemIIyqBXv-DanmNg&oe=65040196, accessed on 16th August 2023.
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