Tag Archives: Marble Quarry

The Railways of Skye & Adjacent Islands – Part 3 – The Skye Marble Railway

The featured image for this article is the only photograph I have been able to find of ‘Skylark’, the locomotive which for a matter of only a few years operated on the Skye Marble Railway. Further notes about the locomotive can be found in this article. This information board across the road from Kilchrist Church, features Skylark at the head of a train of wagons. [5]

Some sources say that in 1904, an aerial ropeway was constructed to transport marble to Broadford Pier from Kilchrist Quarries (alternatively known as Kilbride Quarries or Strath Suardal). The quarries were used to excavate marble. [1][2] Other sources talk of the line being worked first by horses. [14] There was an incline between the upper and lower Quarries at Kilchrist which appears to have been rope-worked. It is most likely, given the length of line from Kilchrist to the quay at Broadford and the relatively shallow gradients, that the line from the marble works down to Broadford was worked by horses, but it is entirely possible that an aerial ropeway was employed. Nothing remains of the line beyond the formation which now carries a footpath once South of Broadford, and, as will be seen below, some rails in the surface of the pier at Broadford.

The main length of the line was converted to a tramway/railway in 1910. It was, in total, over 6 km in length. [4] Some sources quote 3.5km [viz. 2] and probably take that length from the length of the footpath which follows the route of the old railway. The Skye Marble Railway was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge [5] line which only operated from circa. 1910 to 1912/1913. [6][7]

The Northern half of the Skye Marble Railway as shown on railmaponline.com’s satellite imagery. [8]
The Southern half of the Skye Marble Railway as shown on railmaponline.com’s satellite imagery. [8]

A closer look at the line

We start at the pier/quay at Broadford.

Remnants of the old railway can be seen in the road surface at the East end of the pier at Broadford. [Google Streetview, 2012]
Looking West from the same location towards the landward end of the pier a short section of rail can be seen in the bottom-left of the photograph. The alignment of the railway shown on railmaponline.com’s satellite imagery above suggests that the railway ran uphill from the pier to a point beyond the houses shown on the left of this image before then turning South. It seems more likely to me that the old railway turned South immediately at the end of the pier. [Google Streetview, 2012]
Looking West from the West end of the pier the gradient ahead is more evident. Railmaponline.com shows the old railway turning South close to the boat which can be seen at the end of the tarmac ahead. It is this route that appears in the video at the conclusion of this article. I could find no clear evidence of the route taken by the railway but it seems to me that it is more likely that the railway ran immediately adjacent to the shore as it travelled South. If so, then there is a footpath which follows the old railway. This can be seen in the bottom-left of this image. [Google Streetview, 2012]
The footpath adjacent to the seashore which probably follows the line of the old railway. The footpath runs from this location as far as the mouth of the River Broadford. [Google Streetview, 2012]
The steam locomotive ‘Skylark’ which was used to transfer marble from the Kilchrist quarries to Broadford. The locomotive is probably standing close to the landward end of the pier at Broadford. ‘Skylark’ was a Hunslet Engine Company 0-4-0ST locomotive (manufacturer’s No. 564) which was built in 1892. It was acquired second-hand from Ireland where it had been used in construction of the County Donegal Railway and various contractors projects. It was finally scrapped in 1925 after having been owned by two further contracting companies. [4][5] This image was shared on the Elgol and Torrin Historical Society Facebook Page on 27th May 2024, © Public Domain. [14]

It seems appropriate at this point to take a break from our journey along the line to find out as much as possible about the locomotive which was used on the Skye Marble Railway for a short time in the early 20th century. The website of the Industrial Railway Society (IRS) has some more information about this locomotive which the Skye Marble Company knew as ‘Skylark’. … The engine was first known as ‘Bruckless’, the notes which follow come from the IRS archives and were pulled together by D. Cole in 1965, in part from work undertaken by Dr. Iain D. O. Frew: “Delivered to T.S. Dixon in May 1892 through the agency of Josiah Buggins as ‘Bruckless’ for the Donegal-Killybegs contract of the County Donegal Railways, it was sold in 1894 after the completion of the contract and later worked for the Preston Corporation Waterworks Department on the construction of the Spade Mill No.1 Reservoir at Longridge. There it was named ‘Skylark’. Subsequently, in 1907, it went … to the Skye Marble Company and was used firstly by a contractor in building the Company’s railway from Torrin to Broadford, and then, from 1909, to work the railway itself. In 1913, following the failure of the quarries, the line was lifted and the locomotive sold to W.N. Jackson, a Glasgow metal merchant. He in turn sold it to J. Mackay, contractor for the Roundwood Reservoir in County Wicklow. This contract passed to H. & J. Martin Ltd. in 1915, and after its completion in 1925 the locomotive was scrapped.” [15]

D. Cole undertook further research into Hunslett’s records and was able to ascertain that “from July 1897 – the date from which the earliest detailed Hunslet spares records have survived – to March 1905 spares were sent to the Newcastle & Gateshead Waterworks. Delivery was sometimes to Otterburn, and the name of the locomotive was frequently quoted as ‘Bruckless’. No name was quoted by Preston Corporation when ordering spares between March 1907 and March 1910.” [15]

Cole was also able to confirm that:

  • from November 1910, spares were sent to W.R. Herring with the locomotives name quoted as ‘Dilworth’; [15]
  • in January 1911 and May 1911, spares were sent to Skye Marble Ltd. but no name was quoted; [15]
  • in August 1913, spares were ordered for the locomotive named ‘Skylark’ by W.H. Jackson, Glasgow, but sent to Mr. Easter, Skye Marble Cottages, Broadford, Isle of Skye; [15]
  • from May 1914 to May 1916, spares were sent to John Mackay, Dublin Waterworks, Roundwood, Co. Wicklow; [15] and
  • the last spares of all were sent out in January 1921 to H. & J. Martin Ltd., Roundwood Reservoir. – K.P.P. [15]

We now continue the journey along the old railway route. …

This view looking South towards the village of Broadford shows the footpath below the road (to the left beyond the dwarf wall) which probably follows the line of the old railway. [Google Streetview, December 2021]

The alignment of the railway which I have proposed here is supported by Railscot. On their page about the railway the alignment is shown adjacent to the shore rather on the higher ground to the West. [7]

The probable route of the old railway continues along the seashore. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
As can be seen in this image, while the road gains height on its way towards the village, the presumed route of the old railway keeps its place and level close to the water. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
The footpath following the line of the old railway can be seen at the centre of this image. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
It curves round between the road to the pier and the water’s edge. [Google Streetview, December 2022]
And runs away from the road towards its bridge over the River Broadford. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
The descriptive sign close to the footbridge in Broadford during its construction in 2010, © Richard Dorrell and licensed for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence {CC BY-SA 2.0). [9]
The footbridge under construction in 2010, the Skye Marble Railway bridge was on this site. One of the abut.rnts of the railway bridge remained in position. It can be seen on the right side of this image, just above the water line, © John Allan and licensed for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence. (CC BY-SA 2.0). [10]
The completed footbridge, seen in December 2012, which sits on the line of the Skye Marble Railway at the same location as the railway bridge, © Richard Dorrell and licensed for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence {CC BY-SA 2.0). [11]

The yellow-brick abutment on the Northside of the river is original, the modern footbridge sits on that abutment but is on a different alignment to the old railway. There is no remaining abutment on the South side of the river, so a new smaller abutment was constructed to support the footbridge. A comparison is made and pictures are provided, on this site. [5] The photographs towards the bottom of that webpage give an idea of the alignment of the old railway bridge. Which crossed from the North abutment to a point on the South bank of the River Broadford marked by the young tree in the image below.

The modern footbridge sits on one of the abutments of the old railway bridge beyond the river in this picture. The old railway bridge spanned the river on a line between the North abutment and the young tree, in leaf, at the centre of this image which looks North from the A87. [Google Streetview, May 2022]

From the South bank of the river and running South the line shown on railmaponline.com’s satellite imagery seems to be realistic, following, as it does, a curved route to the East of the location pictured above. …

Crossing the modern A87, the old railway ran Southeast crossing the modern Glen Road (which did not exist at the time the railway was operating) close to Broadford (Church of Scotland) Church and then curved round to the East of Strath Suardal Way (which also did not exist when the railway was working). [8]

The next two images show the formation of the old railway on a low embankment on the East side of Strath Suardal Way.

This photograph was taken at the roundabout looking South-southwest along Strath Suardal Way. The low embankment runs behind the street lighting. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
Further along Strath Suardal Way and looking Southwest, the low embankment is again visible blue beyond the street lighting columns. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
Towards the end of Strath Suardal Way the line of the old railway turned away to the Southwest. [8]
The old Railway’s route runs through the evergreen trees on the left side of this West-southwest facing photograph. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
The line then ran over open moorland to the East of the road to Elgol (the modern B8083). [8]
Initially the route of the old railway and the modern B8083 converge as they head South-southwest. [8]
The footpath access to the line of the old railway can be seen just as the old railway route and the B8083 begin to diverge. [8]
The footpath access to the line of the old railway as seen from the B8083. Just beyond the second gate the footpath turns to the right and follows the old railway formation. The first length of the footpath runs through a protected plantation of young trees. [Google Streetview, December 2021]

The four photographs immediately below show the first few hundred metres of the footpath along the old railway – as far as the plantation boundary fence which can be seen beyond the two low gateposts in the fourth photograph.

This series of four photographs (above) show the first few hundred yards of the path along the line of the old railway. [My photographs, 5th May 2025]
The next length of the line continues to the Southwest. [8]
Looking back along the line of the old railway towards the plantation area. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Looking ahead along the line of the old railway – it can be seen curving round along the flank of the hillside as shown on the next railmaponline.com satellite image below. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
A few hundred metres Southwest along the line of the old railway. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Looking back round the curve of the old railway towards Broadford. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
And the line curved to the West towards the B8083 running along the flank of the hillside on a steady climbing grade. [8]
Heading West on the line of the old railway. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Close to the point where the line curved round to the Southwest again, at the left edge of the satellite image above, © David Medcalf and licensed for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-SA 2.0). [12]
Back on a Southwesterly heading, the old railway continued its gradual climb [8]
Close to the top of the satellite image immediately above, this is the view Southwest along the old railway formation. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Continuing on a Southwesterly course, railmaponline.com shows the old line continuing up the valley. [8]
Close to the top of the satellite image immediately above, this view looks Southwest along the line of the old railway. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
A few hundred metres further Southwest, and continuing to look Southwest along the old railway formation. [5th May 2025]
The building visible on the last few Southwesterly facing photographs is Swardale House B&B. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
The view Northeast from the same location as the picture immediately above. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Again looking Southwest, Swardale B&B is on the right edge of this photograph, with the old line running ahead. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Looking back towards Broadford from the same location with the B8083 on the left. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
The first junction on the old railway saw a line branch off the main line to the quarries, to serve the Marble Works. The extent of what was once railway land is still evident on the satellite images from railmaponline.com. The main line to the quarries curves away to the South. [8]

When marble was discovered near Kilchrist in Strath Suardal on the slopes of Ben Suardal about 3 miles (5 kilometres) Southwest of Broadford, a large factory was built near the quarry for cutting and polishing the quarried blocks. The Marble was formed by the heating of limestone by igneous intrusions in the Tertiary Era. It appears that small scale workings were active as early as the 18th century, developing throughout the 19th century. [14]

“On level ground by the South side of the Broadford to Torrin road are the remains of an industrial complex belonging to the old marble quarries. The remains consist of a ruinous concrete shed/warehouse 60m long, a railway platform, traces of the railway line and sidings, and four brick-built circular bases 2.4m in diameter.” [17]

The branch to the Marble Works as shown on railmaponline.com’s satellite imagery. I am not sure of the source of the mapping of the old railway. The yellow line superimposed by railmaponline.com onto the Google satellite imagery does not take account of the island platform which can be seen on the Northwest side of the Marble Works. It doe however follow the boundary lines evident on the satellite imagery. [8]
Pulling out somewhat to look at a larger area round the works, and removing a length of railmaponline.com’s superimposed yellow line, there appears to be a whole series of man-made markings on the landscape. It is possible to imagine a series of sidings at this location. Clearly there was some sort of connection between the platform to the Northwest of the main Works’ building and the line to the site which seems most probably to have run along the Southeast side of the Works. [Google Maps, June 2025]
A much closer view of the remains of the Marble Works and railway platform at Kilchrist. The edges of the platform are clearly visible in the top-left of the satellite image. The Southeast wall of the main building remains forming a shelter for a small modern yard. [Google Maps, June 2025]
The platform as it appears on Google Earth and Streetview. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
The platform edge at the Skye Marble Works near Kilchrist Quarries in the hills above Broadford, © Lesbardd and licensed for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). [13]
The Southeast wall of the abandoned Marble Works. [Google Streetview, December 2021]
Associated structural remains. [Google Streetview, December 2021]

Sadly, very little detail about the layout of the site and its railways appears to have survived.

We return to the junction to follow the line up to the quarries which deviates sharply from the line to the Marble Works.

The line to the quarries heads South from the line to the Marble Works. We might imagine that ‘Skylark’ managed its train down from the quarries sitting to the North end of a train of wagons, before reversing back down the line to the Marble Works. [8]
Beyond a single gate, the line to the quarries ran across open farmland towards the quarries. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Looking East from the line to the quarries towards the erstwhile Marble Works. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Further South along the line to the quarries. [My photograph, 5th May, 2025
Further South again. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Further along the flank of the hills to the South. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Looking back along the old line again towards Broadford. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
This next extract from the railmaponline.com’s satellite imagery shows the line closing in on the quarries at the end of the line. A very short branch served the lowest level, with the line continuing through the lower quarries on to an incline which was rope-worked and served the upper quarry. [8]
The junction shown on the satellite image extract above. The lower line on the right served the crusher location and some earlier earthworks. The climbing main line headed on through the quarries as it continued South. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Further down the short branch towards the crusher, looking South. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
Turning round to look North along that short branch. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
The view West, down through the lower quarry towards the crusher and earlier workings, © Ian Taylor and licensed for reuse under a Creative Commons Licence (CC BY-SA 2.0). [16]
The line continued South beyond the lower quarry as a rope-worked incline. [8]
The location of the lower quarry which appears at the top of the last satellite image. [Google Earth, June 2025]
Postcard image of the marble quarry at Kilchrist. One of the wagons used on the railway can be seen at the centre of the image. The rail tracks were 3ft gauge. This image was shared on the Elgol and Torrin Historical Society Facebook Page on 27th May 2024, © Public Domain. [18]
The crusher sat in the midst of dramatic scenery! [My photograph, 5th May 2025]

From adjacent to the lower quarry, with its own branch, spoil heaps and concrete bases, [22] the line continued South but as a rope-worked incline.

Looking South up the incline towards the upper quarry. [My photograph, 5th May 2025]
The view South up the incline to the upper quarry. This image is embedded from here. [19]. Clicking on the image takes you directly to the original image which is one of a series of photographs of the route of the old railway can be found here. [5]

In a rocky cleft immediately to the East of the track to Boreraig, are the remains of two former dynamite stores, one within the other. The older, larger building with walls of rubble construction, envelopes a smaller concrete blockhouse. Close to these are the remains of the ot for the winding wheel for the rope-worked incline.

The winding wheel pit at the top of the rope-worked incline that linked the upper and lower Kilchrist quarries, © Sheila (swanscot.wordpress.com) and used by kind permission. [23]

Also located at the upper quarry (but of which I did not get photographs) are two machinery stands:

  1. 2m square with 11 bolts protruding
  2. 6.5m by 5.2m with 4 stanchions protruding.

The Demise of the Line

The operation was not a commercial success. The railway line was abandoned by 1914 when the operating company became bankrupt. The line was offered for sale as part of the liquidation of the business. The sale comprised a 9½-in, 4-wheeled locomotive, 500 tons of 35 pounds (16 kg) and 56 pounds (25 kg) flat-bottomed rail and 9,000 6-foot creosoted sleepers. [4][20]

Extracting the marble proved difficult and expensive and quarrying finally ended here in 1939. [21]

A short video about the line. [24]

References

  1. https://canmore.org.uk/site/75416/skye-broadford-kilchrist-quarries, accessed on 4th May 2025.
  2. https://www.isbuc.co.uk/Sights/Rail.php, accessed on 4th May 2025.
  3. https://www.hows.org.uk/personal/rail/incline/sky.htm, accessed on 4th May 2025.
  4. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skye_Marble_Railway, accessed on 5th May 2025.
  5. https://hlrco.wordpress.com/scottish-narrow-gauge/constructed-lines/skye-marble-railway, accessed on 5th May 2025.
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20120307102020/http://www.ambaile.org.uk/en/item/item_writtenword.jsp?item_id=15980, accessed on 5th May 2025.
  7. https://www.railscot.co.uk/companies/B/Broadford_Marble_Quarry_Railway, accessed on 5th May 2025.
  8. https://www.railmaponline.com/UKIEMap.php, accessed on 5th May 2025.
  9. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1956455, accessed on 6th May 2025.
  10. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1944765, accessed on 6th May 2025.
  11. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2732942, accessed on 6th May 2025.
  12. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/7490601, accessed on 1st June 2025.
  13. https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marbleplatform.jpg, accessed on 5th May 2025.
  14. https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18nfSEb5Tz, accessed on 1st June 2025.
  15. https://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/8/ireland.htm, accessed on 2nd June 2025.
  16. https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/6174399, accessed on 2nd June 2025.
  17. https://her.highland.gov.uk/api/LibraryLink5WebServiceProxy/FetchResourceFromStub/1-2-3-6-5-8_bbb88b186fd2f2b-123658_cfeb7c1add15a5b.pdf, accessed on 1st June 2025.
  18. https://www.facebook.com/share/1G4ECRkrPn, accessed on 1st June 2025.
  19. https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7410/8725631309_1419a300d2.jpg, accessed on 2nd June 2025.
  20. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000540/19130628/370/0003, paid subscription required (3rd June 2025).
  21. https://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townfirst9418.html, accessed on 3rd June 2025.
  22. https://canmore.org.uk/site/74987/skye-kilchrist-lower-quarry, accessed on 3rd June 2025.
  23. https://wp.me/pusRh-Qj, accessed on 5th May 2025
  24. https://youtu.be/EA_XhkwQwNc, accessed on 13th April 2025.